论伊藤虎丸的“终末论”与鲁迅的“个体自由”——以《药》《灯下漫笔》《我们怎样做父亲》为中心

Discussionon Ito Toramaru’s “Eschatology”and Lu Xun’s “Individual Freedom”——Centered on Medicine,Under the Lamp Literature and How to Be a Father

伊藤虎丸是日本战后著名的鲁迅研究者,在竹内好"回心论"的基础上推出了"终末论",享有"伊藤鲁迅"的美誉。"终末论"原本是基督教概念,容易给无神论的中国学者造成陌生化和复杂化的感觉。依据伊藤虎丸对"终末论"思想的阐释,进一步分析小说《药》和杂文《灯下漫笔》《我们怎样做父亲》,可以得知这种"终末论"式的思考实际上就是贯穿鲁迅一生的对"个体自由"的追求。

As a famous researcher of Lu Xun in postwar Japan,Ito Toramaru has proposed the"Eschatology"on the basis of Takeuchi’s "Returning-to-Heart Theory",being honored as "Ito Lu Xun". "Eschatology"with the religious concept tends to bring Chinese atheist scholars unfamiliarity and complication. According to the interpretation of ideological connotation of "Eschatology",this paper considers that this "Eschatology"thinking is actually Lu Xun’s pursuit of individual freedom through analyzing the novel Medicine,the essays Under the Lamp Literature and How to Be a Father.