周邦彦与太学考论

Study on Zhou Bang-yan and Tai Xue

北宋大词人周邦彦由太学生历经太学正、国子监主簿,身在太学十年。考论周邦彦的太学履历、生活状态及文学创作,学界对其入太学时间、与新党关系、献《汴都赋》次数等尚存争议。经查证,周邦彦应是在元丰元年(1078)赴京都,元丰二年二月参加太学考试,成为太学外舍生。基于太学内部视角,考察时任学官、课程考核到人际交游等可证,周邦彦与新党存在较大关联。周邦彦献《汴都赋》,"以一赋而得三朝之眷",却并非"此赋凡三进",徽宗朝未再献之。

Zhou Bang-yan,a great writer in the Northern Song Dynasty,spent a decade in Tai Xue from a student of Tai Xue to a Taixuezheng and a Guozijian registrar. Studying Zhou Bang-yan’s antecedents,living conditions and literary creations,the academic circles are still controversial about the time of his entering Tai Xue,the relationship with the New Party and the number of times to submit Bian Du Fu. It has been verified that Zhou Bangyan entered the capital city in the first year of Yuanfeng(the year of 1078),and took part in the Tai Xue exam in February of the second year of Yuanfeng,being a Tai Xue Waishesheng. From the internal perspective of Tai Xue,by studying the school officials,course check and interpersonal communication,it is proved that Zhou Bang-yan has connections with the New Party. Zhou Bang-yan submitted Bian Du Fu only once and won the awards from three emperors of Song Dynasty,but not submitted three times. He did not submit it again in Huizong Period of Song Dynasty.