吉林省萨满文化研究的新问题及遗存考察

New Problems of Shaman Culture Research in Jilin Province and Remains Investigation

萨满文化的研究已取得了很多成果。要继续深入研究,就应适时调整关于萨满信仰及活动的研究视角和方向,为此要思考三个问题:即新形态、新语境和新观念。笔者考察了松原市、乌拉街镇、长白山池南区、鹿乡镇四个地区的萨满活动,记录了这些活动呈现的不同于传统的新状况。出现这些新状况的原因有二:其一,外力和内力共同作用促使萨满信仰"复现";其二,"策略性"的行动促使萨满信仰及活动呈现多样性。

The research on Shaman culture has yielded many results. For further study,it is necessary to adjust the research perspective and direction of Shamanism and activities,which requires to think about three issues: new form,new context and new concept. The author investigated Shaman activities in Songyuan City,Wulajie Town,Chinan Area of Changbai Mountain and Luxiang Town,and recorded the new situations presented different from the traditional activities. There are two reasons for the emergence of these new situations: one is that the joint effect of external force and internal force promotes the "recurrence"of Shaman belief,the other is that the "strategic"action promotes the diversity of Shaman belief and activities.