中医气郁质的研究进展

Research progress on qi-stagnation of traditional Chinese medicine

体质是在先天遗传和后天获得共同影响下形成的个体在形态结构和功能活动方面所固有的、相对稳定的特点,并且与心理性格具有相关性。其中气郁质的表现多与心理性格具有较大的相关性,同时由于当代社会的快速发展,各种危机和压力使年轻人成为气郁质的高发人群,因此探究气郁质的相关研究具有重大意义。本文通过对近些年来所发表的气郁质相关文献进行总结,重点从气郁质的人群分布调查研究、体病相关研究、调体干预研究以及实验室相关指标的研究四个方面进行分析阐述。最后对目前关于气郁质的研究中存在的优点和不足进行思考,并提出气郁质研究应在中医理论为指导的基础上,通过现代分子生物学实验或临床干预调体研究,揭示气郁质的本质和其量化诊疗标准,丰富气郁质的理论数据支持,促进中医体质学与多学科的交互发展。

Constitution is an inherently and relatively stable characteristic of individuals formed by congenital inheritance and acquired influence,and is related to psychological personality.Among them,the performance of qi-stagnation has a great correlation with psychological personality.Meanwhile,due to the rapid development of contemporary society,various crises and pressures make young people become high risk people with qi-stagnation.Therefore,it is of great significance to explore related research on qi-stagnation.This paper summarized the related literatures on qi-stagnation published in recent years,focusing on 4 aspects:qi-stagnation population distribution research,body disease related research,tempering intervention research and laboratory related index research.Finally,the author discussed the advantages and disadvantages of the current research on qi-stagnation,and puts forward that qi-stagnation research should be based on the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine theory.By studies on modern molecular biology experiments or clinical interventions,it revealed the essence and its quantitative diagnosis and treatment standards,and rich theoretical data support for qi-stagnation,promoting the interactive development of TCM constitution and multidisciplinary.