东北地区对外贸易时空演化与协同发展研究

Research on Spatial and Temporal Evolution and Synergic Development of Foreign Trade in Northeast China

地理因素对贸易有明显的影响,东北地区特殊的地理环境及发展的历史对其外贸易发展产生较大制约,远远落后于东部地区,也落后于一些中、西部地区的省市。当前,改革与开放在东北地区均明显进展缓慢,成为限制中国整体竞争力提升的制约因素。东北地区对外贸易时空演化及差异的特点表明,东北三省对外贸易差异小于全国的整体水平,有利东北地区对外贸易的跨区域合作。因此,深入推进东北三省的跨区域专业分工与协作是促进东北地区对外贸易发展,改变东北地区落后地位的重要途径。

The geographical environment has a significant impact on trade. The special geographical environment and development history of Northeast China restrict the development of foreign trade greatly, which makes it lag far behind the eastern region, but also lags behind some provinces and cities in the western region. Currently, the reform and opening-up progress in Northeast China is slow, which restricts China’s overall competitiveness. The spatio-temporal evolution and differences of Northeast China’s foreign trade show that the differences of foreign trade in Northeast China is smaller than the overall level of the whole country, which is beneficial to cross-regional cooperation of foreign trade in Northeast China. Therefore, promoting cross-regional professional division and cooperation of the three provinces in Northeast China is an important way to promote the development of foreign trade in Northeast China, and to change the backward position of Northeast China.