红河县切普村哈尼语态度及母语保留

Language Attitudes and Mother Tongue Preservation of Hani People in Chepu Village,Honghe County

文章从语言态度、母语使用活力和母语保留等方面入手,采用问卷、随机访谈及配对样本t检验等方法,深入分析红河县切普村哈尼语态度及母语保留等现状。田野调查发现,全都稳定使用哈尼语。母语态度检测结果显示,大部分人对哈尼语和汉语都持积极、客观、理性的态度,但整体上对汉语的评价度更高,只有在情感认同维度上,对哈尼语有更强的情感认同。因此,对于当前母语使用活力度较高的少数民族语言,做好语言保护措施是非常必要的。文章还分析了其母语长期稳定使用的因素。

This paper analyzes the current situation of Hani language attitude and retention of mother tongue in Chepu village,Honghe County,by means of questionnaire,random interview and paired sample t-test.According to the field survey,Hani is stably used by the whole people;the results of mother tongue attitude test show that most people have a positive,objective and rational attitude towards Hani and Chinese,but the overall evaluation of Chinese is higher,only in the dimension of emotional identity,Hani has a stronger emotional identity.Therefore,it is very necessary to take measures to protect the language of ethnic minorities whose mother tongue has a high vitality.This paper also analyzes the factors of the long-term stable use of the mother tongue.