越南语趋向动词ra的语义分析及ra+X表达的认知解读

Semantic Analysis of Vietnamese Direction Verb ra and Cognitive Explanations of ra+X Expression

越南语趋向动词ra的语义范畴是一个原型语义范畴,形成以原型义项为中心,向周围辐射的语义网络。隐喻机制作用下,表示物理空间运动的概念投射到时间域、事件域、行为域、性状域、结果域、关系域等认知域,ra的语义得以扩展,不仅能表示现实运动方向义,还能表示虚拟运动方向义。受越南民族空间认知模式的影响,越南语中形成了以突显运动路径终点为主的ra+X空间运动事件表达式。

The semantic category of the Vietnamese direction verb ra is a prototype semantic category.It forms a semantic network with prototype meaning as its core meaning and the core meaning radiates around.Under the metaphoric mechanism,the concept of physical space motion projects into the cognitive domains,such as time domain,event domain,action domain,attribute domain,result domain and relationship domain.Thus,the semantics of ra expand not only can describe real movement direction,but also can describe virtual direction.Under the influence of Vietnam’s national spatial cognition mode,the expression highlighting the goal of the movement path of ra+X spatial movement events is formed in Vietnamese.