现代性视域下的凉山彝族文化认同与文化权力研究

Cultural Identity and Cultural Power of Yi People in Liangshan Area of Sichuan Province from Perspective of Modernity

凉山彝族现代性转型问题一直都是学界关注的一个重点,一个具有强烈区域性和民族性特质的群体在现代化进程中遭遇了传统与现代的割裂,从文化权力与民族文化认同的层面来看,新中国成立前凉山彝族传统社会的内卷化与其高度的民族文化认同紧密相关,同时现代性转型中文化权力主体的置换加速了其传统社会的解构,传统和现代脱节甚至对立,各种外来权力话语体系的冲击,造成当地传统文化断裂,社会结构瓦解文化认同多元泛化,从传统的主体性、主导性族群蜕变为现代性语境中的边缘群体,致使当地社会的现代化发展阻力增大,过程缓慢,任重道远。

The modernity transformation of the Yi people in Liangshan Area has always been a focus of academic attention.A group with strong regional and national characteristics has suffered a gap between tradition and modernity in the process of modernization.From the perspective of cultural power and national cultural identity,the involution of the traditional society of the Yi people was closely related to its high national cultural identity.At the same time,the replacement of the cultural power subject in the transformation of modernization accelerates the deconstruction of its traditional society,which ultimately leads to the de-embedding of individuals and the crisis of ethnic cultural identity and individuals in modern society.And the disconnection or even opposition between tradition and modernity resulted in the rupture of local traditional culture and the disintegration of social structure.