旅游开发对海南疍民生活质量影响的实证研究——基于“影响程度—变化趋势”矩阵分析

Influence of Tourism Development on Quality of Life of Tan People:On Matrix Analysis of “Influence Degree-change Trend”

疍民世居的港湾大部分都卷入海南旅游开发建设中,但是疍民失海却不像农民失地一样得到相应补偿。运用"影响程度-变化趋势"矩阵,研究旅游开发给疍民生活带来的变化,以及他们对变化的感知情况,探索旅游开发过程中海南疍民生活质量的变迁规律。结果发现,疍民对海南旅游开发带来的经济和文化影响感知强烈,生态环境影响感知较弱。疍民感知他们的文化和生态环境都因旅游开发而好转,而经济环境却随着旅游开发反而恶化。

Most harbors inhabited by Tan people in Hainan are engaged in the construction of tourism,but Tan people don’t own the estuary and the sea area,so Tan people can’t get relevant compensation like the lost farmers.In order to study the changes in the quality of life caused by tourism development,and their perception of the changes,this paper use the "influence degree-change trend" matrix to explore the evolution law of Tan people’s quality of life in the tourism development process,find out the key positive and negative perceptual factors,and provide some suggestions based on the analysis results.The results show that Tan people has a strong sense of the economic and cultural impact on Hainan tourism development and a weak perception of the ecological environment.The Tan people feel that their cultural and ecological environment has improved due to tourism development,while the economic environment has deteriorated with tourism development.