冠心病介入患者自我管理行为、焦虑抑郁、生存质量的关系

To Explore the Relationship Among Self-management Behavior, Anxiety and Depression, and Quality of Life in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease Underwent Interventional Therapy

目的分析冠心病介入治疗患者自我管理行为、焦虑抑郁、生存质量三者之间的关系。方法将本院收治的接受冠状动脉介入治疗的92例冠心病患者作为研究对象,将其分为自我管理良好及自我管理较差组,各46例。两组均采用冠心病自我管理量表(coronary self-management scale,CSMS)、医院焦虑抑郁量表(hospital anxiety and depression scale。HADS)、生活质量评估表(generic quality of life inventory-74,GQOL-74)进行调查研究,根据两组的评分结果分析三者之间的联系。结果自我管理行为评分与生活质量评分呈正比例关系;自我管理行为评分与焦虑抑郁评分呈反比例关系;生活质量评分与焦虑抑郁评分均呈反比例关系。结论冠心病介入治疗中患者的自我管理行为可以抑制焦虑、抑郁情绪的发生,且明显地改善患者的生活质量使其更好的生活。

Objective To analyze the relationship among self-management behavior,anxiety and depression,and quality of life in patients with coronary artery disease undergoing interventional therapy.Methods A total of 92 patients with coronary heart disease treated by coronary artery intervention in the hospital were selected as the research objects and divided into the well self-management group and the poor selfmanagement group,with 46 cases in each group.Both groups were adopted coronary self-management scale(CSMS),hospital anxiety and depression scale(HADS),and generic quality of life inventory-74(GQOL-74)to conduct a survey and study the relationship among the three groups based on the scores of the two groups.Results The self-management behavior score was positively proportional to the quality of life score;the self-management behavior score was inversely proportional to the anxiety and depression score;the quality of life score was inversely proportional to the anxiety and depression score.Conclusion The self-management behavior of patients with coronary heart disease intervention can inhibit the occurrence of anxiety and depression,and significantly improve the quality of life of patients and make them better lives.