元明小楷风格比较及成因探究——以赵孟頫、黄道周为例

A Study on the Style Comparison and Causes of Xiaokai in Yuan and Ming Dynasties—— Taking Zhao Mengfu and Huangdao Zhou as Examples

小楷虽然是一种静态的书体,但也能以小见大体现书写者的性情。解析赵孟頫、黄道周小楷代表作《汲黯传》和《孝经颂》的书风差异,进而从二人生平、性情、书写背景等角度,考察二者小楷风格差异的原因。并得出以下结论:赵孟頫、黄道周二人的处世哲学、性情、对待书法的态度都有很大的差异,相应的是其书风的巨大差异。可见,书家个性、书写背景是决定作品风格的主要因素。二者小楷对当时及后世有着巨大的影响,并对当代小楷创作有所启示。

Although Xiaokai is a static style of writing, it can also show the writer’s temperament in a small way. This paper first analyses the differences in style between Zhao Mengfu and Huangdao Zhou Xiaokai’s masterpieces Ji An Zhuan and Xiaojing, and then examines the reasons for the differences in style of Xiaokai from the perspectives of their life, temperament and writing background. And draw the following conclusions:Both of Zhao Mengfu and Huangdao,their philosophy of life, temperament, attitude towards calligraphy have great differences, corresponding to the great differences in their style of calligraphy. It can be seen that the personality and writing background of the calligrapher are the main factors that determine the style of the work. Both Xiaokai had great influence on the creation of Xiaokai at that time and later generations, and enlightened the contemporary creation of Xiaokai.