论环境污染案件中“两法衔接”的证据转化

On Evidence Conversion of Linkage between Administrative Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice in Environmental Pollution Cases

环境污染案件“两法”有效衔接,有利于惩治环境犯罪行为,而证据的转化则是“两法衔接”的关键。国家从规范层面予以高度重视,不断完善相应的法律法规及司法解释,夯实制度基础;证据转化的基础在于其正当性和可行性,收集证据的主体应做扩大解释;证据转化的范围呈扩大趋势,监测报告等证据材料纳入转化范围,但言词证据转化仍受严格限制;转化后的证据最终要经过司法审查,方能作为定案的依据,这也是“以审判为中心”的司法改革方向的题中之义。

The effective linkage between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice in environmental pollution cases is conducive to punishing environmental crimes,and the transformation of evidence is the key to linkage between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice.The state attaches great importance to it from the normative level,constantly improves relevant laws and regulations and judicial interpretation,and consolidates the system foundation.The transformed evidence can only be used as the basis for the final decision after judicial review,which is also the meaning of the judicial reform direction of“trial-centered”.