失范理论及其当前研究取向

Anomie Theory and its Current Research Orientation

失范理论相关研究从20世纪初法国学者埃米尔·涂尔干以社会层面为视角开始,随后突出的是美国学者罗伯特·K·默顿从个体行为层面的研究,且研究多以大学生这一主流文化导向下的青年群体为对象。国内研究者代表性的观点是社会冲突论,认为现象学视角的研究有助于从本源出发,综合社会文化生态探讨问题。当前该领域呈现出研究方法、原因解释多元化发展的趋势,且更多地转向培育青年大学生的核心价值观和引导其积极的亲社会行为。

The study of the anomie theory and behavior began from the perspective of Emile Durkheim,a French scholar in the early 20th century,and then was highlighted by Robert K.Merton,an American scholar,from the perspective of individual behavior.All the studies focus on college students,a young group under the guidance of mainstream culture.The representative point of view of domestic researchers is the theory of social conflict,and they believe that the study from the phenomenological perspective is helpful for the comprehensive discussion of social and cultural ecology from the perspective of origin.At present,this field shows a trend of diversified development in research methods and reasons,and turns more to cultivate the core values of young college students and guide their positive pro-social behaviors.