我国突发事件中的应急情报研究——一个文献综述

Emergency Intelligence Research in China’s Emergencies——A Literature Review

应急情报为政府在突发事件中的应急决策提供了科学、有效的支持。突发事件中的应急情报研究涉及应急管理、信息技术、情报学等多个学科领域,具有多学科交叉的特点。本文系统梳理了我国突发事件中的应急情报研究相关文献,从应急情报理论基础研究(应急情报角色与定位、应急情报过程及其体系、应急情报驱动下的应急决策等)、大数据环境下的应急情报研究、面向各领域突发事件中的应急情报应用研究3方面进行综述。研究表明,该领域还存在基础概念有待厘清、缺乏宏观层次的整体性研究、规范性讨论较多,实证性检验不足等问题。另外,本文还从应急情报与社会计算融合、非常规突发事件的应急情报研究、总体国家安全观视角下的应急情报研究等方面对该领域未来的研究进行了展望。

Emergency intelligence provides a scientific and effective support for the government s emergency decision-making in emergencies.The emergency intelligence research involves many disciplines such as emergency management,information technology,and information science,and has the characteristics of multidisciplinary intersection.This paper systematically sorted out the relevant literature on emergency intelligence research in China s emergencies,from the basic research of emergency intelligence theory(emergency intelligence role and positioning,emergency intelligence process and its system,emergency decision-driven emergency decision-making,etc.),big data environment The emergency intelligence research and the application of emergency intelligence in various fields are reviewed.Studies have shown that there were still basic concepts in the field that need to be clarified,lack of macro-level holistic research,more normative discussions,and insufficient empirical testing.In addition,this paper also looked forward to the future research in this field from the aspects of emergency intelligence and social computing integration,emergency intelligence research of unconventional emergencies,and emergency intelligence research from the perspective of overall national security.