“两山”思想下山东平原地区乡村建设探析——以菏泽市牡丹区为例

Analysis on Rural Construction of Plain Area in Shandong under the"Two Mountains" Thought——A Case Study of Mudan District of Heze City

党的十九大报告指出,建设生态文明是中华民族永续发展的千年大计。必须树立和践行绿水青山就是金山银山的理念,坚持节约资源和保护环境的基本国策,像对待生命一样对待生态环境,统筹山水林田湖草系统治理,实行最严格的生态环境保护制度,形成绿色发展方式和生活方式。在介绍分析浙江省践行"两山"思想、建设美丽乡村成功经验的基础上,以山东省典型平原城市菏泽市牡丹区为例,着重阐述近年来菏泽市牡丹区乡村建设现状和在乡村建设中存在的主要问题,在乡村规划、基础设施、创新思维、体制机制等方面剖析问题产生的主要原因,并从夯实环境制度保障、培育新型职业农民、提升乡村治理水平、推进城乡融合发展4个方面,探索提出在"两山"思想下山东省平原地区美丽乡村建设的可选路径。

The report of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that the construction of ecological civilization was a millennium plan for China’s sustainable development. In the process of China’s economic transformation and development, we should always practice the "two mountains" idea which means that green water and green mountains were golden mountains and silver mountains. Only by respecting nature and creating a green production and life style, that could effectively promote China to embark on the ecological civilization road of coordinated development of environment and economy. Based on the analysis and introduction on the successful experience of practicing the thought of "two mountains" and building a beautiful countryside in Zhejiang province, taking Mudan district of Heze city, a typical plain city of Shandong province, as an example, this paper focused on the status quo of rural construction and the main problems in rural construction in Mudan district of Heze city in recent years, analyzed the problems and main causes from rural planning, infrastructure, innovative thinking, system and mechanism. Based on these, this paper explored and proposed the alternative path of the construction of beautiful villages in the plain area of Shandong province under the thought of "two mountains" from four aspects: strengthening environmental system guarantee, cultivating new professional farmers, improving the level of rural governance, and promoting the integration of urban and rural development.