中国西部多民族地区农村产业融合模式选择及对策

Selection and Countermeasures of Multi-ethnic Rural Industry Integration Mode in Western China

西部民族地区是中国乡村实现全面振兴的重点和难点,研究其农村一二三产业融合模式,对加速中国农业农村现代化进程具有重要的现实意义。通过详细梳理现有资料,总结了中国西部多民族地区农村产业融合的主要类型及特点,介绍了产业融合的典型案例,发现产业融合层次低、新型农业经营主体与农户之间普遍没有结成利益共同体、农业多功能开发的要素供给不足等是制约西部多民族地区农村产业融合的现实困境。在此基础之上,针对存在的问题提出了加快西部多民族地区农业与二三产业融合发展的对策建议。

The western minority areas are the focal point and the difficulty in realizing the overall revitalization of China’s rural areas, studying the integration mode of primary, secondary and tertiary industry in rural areas has important practical significance for accelerating the process of agricultural modernization.Through a detailed review of the existing data, this study summarized the main types and characteristics of rural industrial integration in multi-ethnic areas in western China, and introduced typical cases of industrial integration. It was found that the low level of industrial integration, no universal community of interests between the new agricultural management and farmers, and short supply of agricultural multifunctional development elements were the major practical difficulties restricting the rural industrial integration in western multi-ethnic areas. Therefore, in view of the existing practical problems, the countermeasures and suggestions were put forward to accelerate the integrated development of agriculture and its secondary and tertiary industries in the western multi-ethnic areas.