商事仲裁与民事诉讼衔接的机制化探讨

Discussion On the Institutionalization of the Connection between Commercial Arbitration and Civil Litigation

民事诉讼和商事仲裁是当前化解矛盾纠纷的两种主要方式。将两者有机衔接,是诉讼与非诉讼衔接的矛盾纠纷化解机制的重要组成部分,且相对于其他机制,在发挥多元化解功能上更具有优势。当前,学术研究和司法实践对民事诉讼与商事仲裁衔接机制较少涉及。通过对民事诉讼与商事仲裁衔接的已有实践进行梳理,分析存在的问题及其对多元化解功能实现的不利影响,在此基础上提出完整的制度设计;并对比现状与制度设计之间差距,最终从缺位机制构建、已有机制完善、整体机制运行等方面给出具体的可行性建议和合理性论证。

Civil litigation and commercial arbitration are the two main ways to resolve conflicts and disputes.The organic connection of the two is an important part of the conflict and dispute resolution mechanism between litigation and non litigation,and compared with other mechanisms,it has more advantages in playing a diversified solution function.At present,academic research and judicial practice are less involved in the connection mechanism of civil litigation and commercial arbitration.By combing the existing practice of the connection between civil litigation and commercial arbitration,this paper analyzes the existing problems and their adverse effects on the realization of the diversified solution function,and on this basis,puts forward a complete system design;and compares the gap between the current situation and the system design,and finally gives specific feasible suggestions and cooperation from the aspects of the construction of the vacancy mechanism,the improvement of the existing mechanism,and the operation of the overall mechanism rational argument.