苏州古城区居住类历史建筑再利用策略研究

Study on the Reuse Strategy of Residential Controlled Buildings in Suzhou Ancient City

苏州有着悠久的历史,古城的历史建筑是苏州历史文化的重要组成部分。居住类建筑在历史建筑中占据很大比例。随着时代的变迁,这些居住类建筑在一定程度上失去了原来的使用功能而被其他功能所替代。如何进行功能的置换和空间规划使这些建筑重新焕发光彩,是一项值得研究的课题。文章通过走访调查和查阅资料,对苏州古城区居住类历史建筑整理归类,对当代社会的生活方式、经济、文化等方面赋予历史建筑存在的价值进行重新定义,对历史建筑再利用的合理性和必要性作出分析,以098号控保建筑沈宅、东北街李宅、054号控保建筑季宅为例,针对性地提出对居住类历史建筑的再利用策略和改造途径。

Suzhou has a long history. The historical building of the ancient city is an important part of Suzhou’s history and culture. Residential buildings occupy a large proportion in historical buildings. With the change of times,these residential buildings have been replaced by other functions to some extent. How to make functional replacement to make these buildings reuse is a worthwhile research topic. By visiting investigation and consulting information, this paper classifies and classifies the residential control and preservation construction in the ancient city of Suzhou,redefines the value of the existence of the historical buildings in the life style, economy and culture of the contemporary society, analyses the rationality and necessity of the reuse of historical buildings, and takes Suzhou 054 control and protection architecture and 165 as an example, the reusing strategy and transformation way of residential control buildings is put forward.