小城镇环境综合整治背景下的非典型水乡生活重构——以宁波市东吴镇门前河历史街区为例

Reconstruction of Atypical Water Towns’ Life in the Background of Environment Comprehensive Improvement of Small Towns——A Case Study of Menqian River Historic District in Dongwu Town, Ningbo City

未被列入历史文化名镇名村名录,而又具备一定水系风貌特色的非典型水乡城镇,在过去四十年的快速城镇化过程中因缺乏相关政策约束与建设引导,面临着水系统与水环境破坏、建筑风貌特色弱化、传统民俗生活衰落等困境。在加快推进"两美"浙江建设的小城镇环境综合整治行动背景下,这些非典型水乡迎来了更新转型的重大契机。以宁波市东吴镇门前河历史街区为例,文章通过政策研读、文献研究与现状调研,提出了水乡风貌恢复、传统文化复兴、旅游产业融合、邻里交往和谐、生活现代化、配套设施升级六个维度的水乡生活重构策略,以重塑水乡特色风貌、激发镇区内生活力,进而为其它非典型水乡的整治工作提供借鉴。

In the process of rapid urbanization in the past 40 years, the atypical water towns, which have not been included in the list of historical and cultural towns, are facing the predicaments of destruction of water system environment, weakening of architectural features, decline of traditional folk life, since the lack of relevant policy constraints and construction guidance. Under the background of accelerating environment comprehensive improvement of small towns in Zhejiang, these atypical water towns have ushered in a major opportunity for renewal and transformation. Taking the Menqian river historic district in Dongwu Town, Ningbo City as an example, through policy research, literature research and site survey, the article puts forward six reconstruction strategies of atypical water towns: restoration of water features, renaissance of traditional culture, integration of tourism industry, harmony of neighborhoods, modernization of life and upgrade of supporting facilities, providing reference for the other atypical water towns.