基于不同历史文化背景的民居建筑风格与内涵的异同——以赣南客家围屋和徽派民居为例

Similarities and Differences of Architectural Styles and Connotations of Dwellings Based on Different Historical and Cultural Backgrounds——Take Southern Jiangxi’s Hakka Enclosed Houses and Hui-style Dwellings as Examples

赣南客家围屋与徽派民居是具有典型代表性的中国民居建筑,二者存在一定相似性,同时也存在差异。文章从历史发展、规划选址、建筑特点与文化内涵四个方面分析比较二者异同,进一步了解客家围屋与徽派民居的建筑风格与文化特性,总结未来民居建筑设计与发展的启示,为传统建筑文化传承提供思路。

Southern Jiangxi’s Hakka enclosed houses and Hui-style dwellings are typical and representative Chinese folk houses. Between them, there are some sorts of similarities as well as differences. This paper analyzes and compares the similarities and differences between the two kinds of dwelling forms from the perspectives of historical development, planning and site selection, architectural characteristics and cultural connotations, and further learns the architectural styles and cultural characteristics of southern Jiangxi enclosed houses and the Hui-style folk houses, summarizes the inspiration for future dwelling design and development, so as to provide support for the inheritance of traditional architectural culture in the future.