文化视角下的古代田园声景意境——以《桃花源记》为例

Ancient Pastoral Scenery from the Cultural Perspective——Taking Peach Blossom Spring as an Example

中国古典文学中对于田园景象的描写是田园诗人对现实生活的声景设计,在现代景观设计中逐渐成为衡量人群环境体验是否良好的标准之一。乡村景观具有良好的自然环境,也是极佳的声景营造背景,我国古典文学作品中对于田园声景已有诸多记载。文章基于我国古代田园诗人陶渊明《桃花源记》中对理想化田园环境中的声景描写,结合现代景观设计中的空间设计形式,以空间为载体,探析其不同空间中的声景意境,总结其田园声景营造特征及可借鉴之处,为今后的声景设计及乡村景观规划设计提供理论依据。

Soundscape design has gradually become one of the criteria for measuring people’s environmental experience in modern landscape design. The rural landscape has a good natural environment and is also a good background for soundscape construction. There are many records about the pastoral soundscape in Chinese classical literature. Based on the description of the soundscape in the idealized rural environment of the ancient Chinese idyli Peach Blossom Spring by Tao Yuanming, Tao Yuanming, this paper combines the spatial design form in modern landscape design and analyzes the soundscape with space as the carrier. Different spaces summarize the characteristics of rural soundscapes, and can be used for reference to provide theoretical basis for future soundscape design and rural landscape planning and design.