矿井水文地质分析及有效防治矿井水害的建议

Mine Hydrogeological Analysis and Suggestions for Effective Prevention and Control of Mine Water Damage

随着市场经济的迅猛发展,煤矿产业作为基础性保障行业,具有相对较高的重要性和影响性。通过实地走访调查部分煤矿发现,其经营状况和运行情况并不乐观,存在严重的滞后性和限制性。目前,大部分矿场属于个人及团体组织开发,缺乏一定的专业性,导致在实际经营与开发过程中存在诸多弊端,影响了矿井的总体产量和生产效率。同时,在矿井水文地质分析中,并没有按照相关标准进行勘测、评价及灾害预测,导致在开采过程中无法准确定位地下水的位置和分布情况,进而导致开采过程中存在诸多安全问题。从多方面、多角度对矿井水文地质进行了分析,并阐述了矿井水害的防治对策,以期为中国矿井水害防治突破性创新奠定坚实基础。

With the rapid development of the market economy, the coal mine industry has a relatively high importance and influence as a basic security industry. Through the on-site visit to investigate some coal mines, it was found that the operating conditions and operating conditions were not optimistic, and there were serious lags and restrictions. At present, most of the mines are developed by individuals and groups, lacking certain professionalism, leading to many drawbacks in the actual operation and development process, affecting the overall output and production efficiency of the mine. At the same time, in the hydrogeological analysis of mines, surveys, evaluations and disaster predictions have not been carried out in accordance with relevant standards,resulting in the inability to accurately locate the location and distribution of groundwater during the mining process, leading to many safety problems in the mining process. This paper analyzed the hydrogeology of the mine from various aspects and angles,and expounded the prevention and control measures of mine water damage, in order to lay a solid foundation for the breakthrough innovation of the prevention and control of mine water damage in China.