小康路上一个也不能少:新中国扶贫七十年史纲(1949-2019)——基于战略与政策演变分析

A Historical Outline of the 70 Years’ Poverty Alleviation in New China (1949-2019): Analysis of Its Strategy and Policy Evolution

新中国成立七十年,改革开放四十年,特别是党的十八大以来,我国取得了举世瞩目的发展成就,成功走出一条中国特色扶贫开发道路。基于中国扶贫七十年(1949—2019)实践,从战略与政策演变分析视角,以不同阶段的代表性政策为中心,以时间为线索梳理建国以来我国的扶贫历程,对新中国扶贫七十年史进行系统深入的梳理和总结,描绘出七十年来新中国农村地区扶贫历程的图景。

This paper,based on the practice of 70 years’poverty alleviationin in new China(1949-2019),focuses on the poverty and poverty governance,40 years’reform and opening up(1978-2018),especially after the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China from 2012 to 2019.The history of 70 years’poverty alleviation in new China has been systematically analyzed on the evolution of its strategy and policy.