博斯腾湖水环境质量现状及污染防治对策

Water Environment Quality of Bosten Lake and Pollution Prevention and Control Measures

博斯腾湖是我国最大的内陆淡水湖,对巴州经济社会及其人民群众生产生活具有重要的意义.但是近几十年来,由于大规模工农业开发活动、自然环境的变迁以及焉耆盆地人口数量的剧增,加之水资源的不合理开发利用,导致博斯腾湖及其湖滨地区生态环境急剧恶化.本文对博斯腾湖水环境质量现状、污染物排放状况及污染防治对策等进行阐述和分析,并就目前存在的问题提出了建议.

Bosten Lake is China's largest inland freshwater lake,which is of great significance to the economic and social development of Bazhou and the working and living conditions of its people.However,in recent decades,large-scale industrial and agricultural development activities,changes of natural environment,and rapid increase in the population of the Yanqi Basin,as well as the unreasonable development and utilization of water resources,have caused rapid deterioration of the ecological environment of Bosten Lake and its lakeside areas.This article expounds and analyzes the water environment quality of Bosten Lake,discharge of pollutants,and pollution prevention and control measures,etc.,and puts forward suggestions for the existing problems.