基于县域尺度的秦岭山区城市旅游经济时空差异分析

Analysis on Temporal and Spatial Differences of Urban Tourism Economy in Qinling Mountain Area Based on County Scale

收集2009-2018年商洛市六县一区旅游综合收入数据,采用变异系数、基尼系数、赫芬达尔指数等指标对商洛市旅游经济发展在时间轴上进行空间变化分析。结果表明:(1)商洛市旅游经济呈现出绝对差异扩大,相对差异减小的特点;(2)各县域的旅游经济发展水平有更加均衡趋向;(3)洛南县、镇安县、山阳县和柞水县四个县域旅游经济排名有所提升;(4)全市旅游经济对县域国民经济贡献度在不断增大。研究结果对商洛市大力发展全域旅游,优化旅游产业空间结构有重要的参考价值。

The comprehensive tourism income data of six counties and one district of Shangluo City in 2009-2018 were collected. The spatial variation of tourism economic development in Shangluo City was analyzed by using coefficient of variation, Gini coefficient and Herfindahl index. The results show that:(1) The tourism economy of Shangluo City shows an absolute difference, and the relative difference is reduced;(2) The tourism economic development level of each county has a more balanced trend;(3) Luonan County, Zhen’an County and Shanyang County and Zhashui County have made progress in the tourism economy rankings;(4) The tourism economy has increased and contributed to the county’s national economy. The research results provide a scientific basis for Shangluo City to vigorously develop global tourism and optimize the spatial structure of tourism industry.