家庭支持对老年弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤患者自我效能和健康行为的影响

Effect of Family Support on Self-efficacy and Health Behavior in Older Patients with Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma

目的探讨家庭支持对老年弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)患者自我效能和健康行为的影响,为该类患者的健康管理提供依据。方法选取哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院就诊的老年DLBCL患者107例作为研究对象,分别运用家庭支持量表、自我效能量表和健康促进生活方式评价量表-Ⅱ对患者进行评价,对家庭支持与自我效能、健康行为的关系进行相关性分析。结果高家庭支持组的自我效能评分、健康行为评分均显著高于低家庭支持组(P<0.01);家庭支持评分与自我效能评分、健康行为评分呈显著正相关(r=0.55、0.52,P <0.01)。结论家庭支持水平直接影响老年DLBCL患者的自我效能、健康行为,提高家庭支持,将有助于增进老年DLBCL患者的健康管理,改善预后。

Objective To explore the effect of family support on the self-efficacy and health behavior in older patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma(DLBCL).Methods 107 older patients with DLBCL were enrolled from January 2015 to March 2017.The patients were evaluated by using perceived social support from the family scale(Pss-Fa),general self-efficacy scale(GSES) and health promotion lifestyle profile-Ⅱ(HPLP-Ⅱ),respectively.The correlation between the self-efficacy,healthy behavior and the family support were analyzed by correlation analysis.Results The scores of GSES and HPLP-Ⅱ in the high family support group were higher than those in the low family support group(P <0.01).There were significantly positive correlation between GSES score,HPLP-Ⅱ score and Pss-Fa score(r=0.55,0.52,P <0.01).Conclusion The intensity of family support has a direct affect in the self-efficacy and health behavior in older patients with DLBCL.Intensive family support will help to improve the health management and prognosis for DLBCL patients.