僜人社会文化变迁调查——以西藏察隅县下察隅镇为例

Investigation on Social and Cultural Changes of Deng People:A Case Study of Xia Chayu Town

本文以西藏林芝市察隅县下察隅镇新村僜人村落为研究对象,对其经济生活、婚姻家庭、丧葬习俗、宗教信仰等方面开展了田野调查,呈现了现阶段僜人社会在政策导向、现代科技等影响下社会文化的变迁过程,并分析其社会文化变迁的原因。

The Deng people who live at Chayu County on the border between India and Tibet belong to an undistinguished ethnic group in China. The unique migration history and production modes make the Deng people own the rich and unique culture in Tibetan-inhabited area. Taking the Deng hamlet of New Village at Xia Chayu Town, Chayu County, Nyingchi City, Tibet Autonomous Region, as the research object, this paper, on the basis of a field survey in the aspects of economic life, marital family, language, clothes and accessories, funeral customs and religious belief, firstly presents the change process of social culture under the influence of policy orientation, modern science and technology and alike, and then analyzes the reasons of their social culture changes.