明末渡日诗人陈元赟的“亡佚”诗稿《双星稿》探论

A Study of the “Shuang Xing Gao” by the Poet Chen Yuanyun

明末东渡日本的诗人陈元赟以牛郎织女相会的仙话故事为题材,创作了十首七言律诗组成的组诗《双星咏》。这组诗在艺术形式上明显继承了晚唐诗人曹唐《大游仙诗》以七言律诗组诗叙述故事的特点,在诗体发展史上具有特殊意义。然而这组诗在当时甚至没有得到作者的好友元政上人的理解与认可,湮没无闻,以致今人认为已经"亡佚"。笔者在日本找到了它的写本,并试为解读,以窥探元赟晚年身处异国孤独望乡的情感世界。

Based on the fairy tales of "the cowherd and the weaver girl",Chen Yuanyun,a poet who travelled to Japan in the late Ming Dynasty,created a collection of poems composed of ten regulated verses,"Shuang Xing Yong". This collection of poems obviously inherits the artistic characteristics of a late-Tang-dynasty poet Cao Tang’s"Da You Xian Shi",using a group of seven-syllable regulated verses to narrate a story. It has great significance in the history of poetic development. However,this group of poems did not even get the understanding and appreciation from the author’s friend,the respected monk Gensei,at the time and was buried and forgotten. That is the reason why people think the poems are lost.The author has found its manuscript in Japan,and tries to interpret them in order to explore the emotional world of Yuanyun,who was in a foreign country alone in his later years.