农业水价综合改革的利益相关者分析

Stakeholder analysis of comprehensive reform of agricultural water price

通过对我国农业水价改革的历程进行梳理,并基于利益相关者理论,将农业水价综合改革中所涉及的利益主体划分为农业水价影响者、农业水价承担者、农业水价执行者以及农田水利设施管理者四类,并分析四者的权力与利益,从而理清农业水价综合改革相关利益者之间的内在关系。提出农业水价影响者通过改善改革环境可以提高农业水价承担者缴费的配合度,双方的合作有助于实现双方利益的优化。农业水价执行者以及农田水利设施管理者的运营效率对农业水价影响者与农业水价承担者的利益具有重要的调节作用,但二者的运营效率均需要一定的资金支撑。最后就我国农业水价综合改革提出合理建议。

By analyzing the process of agricultural water price reform in China,the stakeholders involved in the comprehensive reform of agricultural water price are divided into four categories of influencers,bearers,implementers of agricultural water price and managers of farmland water conservancy facilities based on the stakeholder theory.Their powers and interests are analyzed to clarify the intrinsic relationship among the stakeholders in the comprehensive reform of agricultural water price.It is pug forward that the influencers of agricultural water price will help to improve the bearers’cooperation by improving the reform environment.The cooperation between them will help to optimize the interests of both parties.The operational efficiency of implementers of agricultural water price and managers of farmland water conservancy has an important regulatory effect on the interests of influencers and bearers of agricultural water price,but the operational efficiency requires a certain amount of financial support.Finally,some reasonable suggestions for the comprehensive reform of agricultural water price in China are given.