人工智能无法确立主体性地位辨析——立足马克思技术观视域

Analysis on the artificaial intelligence cannot establish the subjective status: Based on Marx’s view of technology

伴随人工智能技术日益成熟,部分学者对人工智能技术是否会威胁人类主体性地位的担忧也达到临界点。试图厘清人工智能的3个发展流派,从现有成果以及面临的瓶颈等角度出发审视人工智能的本质,以人类能够确立主体性地位的缘由为参照探求人工智能的本质缺陷。最后,从马克思技术观视角阐述人工智能无法取代人类主体性地位的原因。

With the increasingly mature artificial intelligence technology,some scholars worry about whether artificial intelligence technology will threaten human subjectivity.This paper attempts to clarify the three development schools of artificial intelligence,examines the nature of artificial intelligence from the perspectives of their respective research directions,existing achievements and dilemma,and then draws the essential defects of artificial intelligence by referring to the reason why human beings can establish the status of subjectivity.Finally,from the perspective of Marx′s view of technology,this paper expounds the reason why artificial intelligence cannot replace human subjectivity.