意识形态话语权的“中心—普遍”模式——基于对个体竞争和重构的视阈

The “Center-Universal” Paradigm of Ideological Discourse Power——From the Perspective of Competition and Reconstruction of Individuals

意识形态具有普遍主义的特征,该特征反映了意识形态普适性的要求,其话语权作为一个权力关系范畴,则是普适化的能力,这种能力并非自然的,而是通过意识形态作用于个体并对个体的价值实现予以关怀得到确认的,从而形成意识形态——个体间的价值相互关怀的话语权体系。作为意识形态载体、主体和话语权有机体基础的人,其意识能动性和社会性,即作为社会化结果和关系总和的人,通过其多元的人格和首要的身份反映其个体价值和首要需求,并通过既有意识形态下的经济政治体制和实践来获得价值回归,该回归过程即是意识形态话语权的自我实现。国际政治意识形态呈现多态性、多元性、历时性,但都是通过基于普遍人格的普适化进行着国内和国际竞争的,这种普遍主义的竞争机制为国际政治意识形态话语权的重构提供了基础和动力。

Ideology has the characteristic of universalism,which reflects the requirement of ideological universality,and its discourse power,as a category of power relations,is the ability to universalize.This ability is not natural,but is confirmed by ideology acting on individuals and caring for the realization of individual values,forming a discourse power system of the value mutual concern between individuals and ideology.People,as the product of socialization and the sum of relations,are the carrier of ideology,the subject and the organic basis of discourse power,whose ideological activeness and sociality reflect their individual values and primary needs through their pluralistic personality and primary identity,and who obtain their values through the economic and political system and practice under the existing ideology.The regression process is the self-realization of ideological discourse power.The international political ideology is polymorphic,pluralistic and diachronic,but it competes domestically and internationally through the universalization of universal personality.This universalism competition mechanism provides the foundation and impetus for the reconstruction of the discourse power of international political ideology.