朱光潜的群育思想探析

On Zhu Gangqian’s Thoughts of Sociality Education

朱光潜提出群育不仅可以促进人的全面发展,而且有助于改造社会、复兴民族。他提倡乐群、敬群、处群和为群的群育主张,乐群可以满足个人生存需求,获得生命中最大幸福;敬群可以形成守法执礼的习惯,使人实现自我;处群可以培养民主意识,获得个人全面发展;为群可以复兴民族,成就人性高贵。群育不仅是一种个人修养,而且是重要的教育手段,可以促进个性与群性的和谐共生。朱光潜的群育思想闪耀着智慧的人性光辉,对于个人发展和当下教育具有现实启示。

As an important part of holistic education,Zhu Guangqian put forward the idea of sociality education,which could help to cultivate a whole person,reform society and revive the nation.Zhu’s thoughts of sociality education include love for society,respect for society,living in society and for society.By means of“love for society”,the individual’s personal needs could be satisfied and the greatest happiness in life obtained.“Respect for society”could help the individual to observe laws and obey the social rituals,while developing his personal worth.“Living in society”could contribute to the cultivation of the individual’s sense of democracy as well as his growth in an all-round way.“Living for society”could be conducive to reviving the nation and achieving personal nobility.The sociality education is both a matter of self-cultivation and an important means of education,which could promote the harmonious symbiosis between individuality and sociality.With the rational brilliance of humanity,Zhu Guangqian’s thoughts offer inspiration to both individual development and current education.