应用型高校专业设置与地方产业转移互动发展研究——以粤港澳大湾区12所应用型转型试点高校为例

Interactive Development of the Program Arrangement of Application-oriented Universities and Local Industrial Transfer

随着产业结构调整和转型升级不断深入,高等教育在服务区域经济社会发展和产业转移升级过程中的地位和作用越来越凸显,应用型本科院校的专业设置与产业发展之间也存在越来越紧密的联系和互动,但应用型本科院校专业设置与产业结构之间的良性互动尚未有效形成。以粤港澳大湾区12所应用型本科院校为例,这些院校的专业设置与区域产业转移升级在互动与协同发展上存在着专业覆盖偏重文科类专业、现代服务业专业特色不够鲜明以及部分工科专业陈旧保守、对先进制造业支撑不足等问题,因此,要依据本区域产业转移升级的发展趋势,加强适应产业转型的专业结构动态调整,优化三次产业专业比例;联系现代服务业专业特色化需求,培育区域特色专业;对接先进制造业态新兴化,优化工学类专业结构。

With the deepened adaptation and upgraded transfer of the industrial structure, higher education has been playing an increasingly prominent role in serving regional economic and social development, and the program arrangement of application-oriented universities is more intimately connected with industrial development, although the beneficial interaction between them still waits to come up. Take as an example the 12 application-oriented universities in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. The programs in these universities lay stress on the arts while neglecting modern services and engineering to different degrees. They should be subject to dynamic adjustment in accordance with the upgrading trend of the industries in that region.