论欧盟版权改革对短视频分享平台责任之启示

Exploring the Enlightenment of EU Copyright Directive on the Duty of Short Video Sharing Platform

短视频产业的规模化导致与短视频分享有关的纠纷有所增长。较之传统视频平台之经营模式,短视频平台所提供内容更为碎片化。这些微小内容的版权问题基于其快销的商业模式,以现有的通知移除规则管理,似乎力有不逮。恰逢欧盟2019年4月通过《数字单一市场版权改革指令》(CDDSM),其中第17条被称之为过滤责任条款,矫正了平台注意义务范围,这对短视频平台的侵权乱象或可有效规制。中国应谨慎分析过滤责任,考虑试验性采用《指令》第17条提出的"尽力而为+通知移除规制"的两级制义务模式,因应时代需求,改善救济渠道。

The massive short video has led to an increase in disputes.Compared with the business model of traditional video platform,the content provided by short video platform is more fragmented.The copyright of these tiny pieces based on its FMCG business model,is governed by existing rule"notice and take down"that seem out of place.This coincided with the adoption of the digital single market copyright reform directive(CDDSM)in April 2019,article 17 of which is known as the filter liability clause.The purpose is to correct the duty of care of the platform,which may effectively regulate the infringement disorder of the short video platform.China should carefully analyze the filter liability and consider tentatively adopting the two-level obligation mode of"best effort+notice and take down"proposed in article 17 to improve the relief channels according to the needs of The Times.