“思想咨商”的叙事疗法

On the Narrative Therapy of "Thought Consultation"

思想咨商是化解求助者思想症结的人文关怀活动。思想症结是当事者在特定事件中生成的。叙事是对特定事件的述说。叙事之述说是对事件发生和发展过程的描述,也是按照述说者的感受或理解而对事件进行的语言重构。由于事件的发生与当下的叙述之间具有时间差,述说可以让当事者获得对事件的新解读;由于事件载负了当事人的情感体验,而解读事件亦有可能揭示其中蕴含的事理。"思想咨商"的叙事疗法旨在借助所叙之事的共同感受而与求助者实现"共情";借助所叙之事内蕴的事理解读而与求助者达成"共识"。由共情而共识,因通情而达理,有助于化解求助者的思想苦惑,实现思想解惑疗愈目的。

The thought consultation is the humanistic concern activity which melts the patient’s thought crux.Thought crux is generated by the parties in specific events.A narrative is a statement of a specific event.A narration is the description of the occurrence and development of events,and also the reconstruction of the language of events according to the feelings or understanding of narrators.Because of the time gap between the occurrence of the event and the current narrative,the current narrative can often give the parties a new interpretation of the event.Since the event carries the emotional experience of the parties,it is possible to interpret the event to reveal its implications.The narrative therapy of"thought consultation"aims to achieve"empathy"with the patient by means of the common feeling of the events described,and to reach a"common view"with the patient by virtue of the interpretation of the inner meaning of the events described.To reach consensus through empathy is helpful to dissolve the perplexity of the seekers and achieve the goal of confusion resolution and healing.