多功能分子基磁性材料研究进展

Research Progress on Multifunctional Molecular-based Magnetic Materials

多功能分子基磁性材料不仅可以表现出单分子磁体的慢弛豫行为,还可以展现出其他丰富多彩的物理或化学性质,如荧光、手性、铁电性、吸附、催化等,在光电以及自旋电子器件等多个领域具有潜在的应用前景。设计和开发新型的多功能分子基磁性材料作为单分子磁体研究领域一个重要的研究方向,引起了研究者广泛的关注。本文主要从合成策略,结构与性能的关系出发,综述了近年来多功能分子基磁性材料的研究进展,并对今后相关领域的发展做出了展望。

Multifunctional molecular-based magnetic materials can not only show the slow relaxation behavior of single-molecule magnets,but also exhibit other colorful physical or chemical properties such as fluorescence,chirality,ferroelectricity,adsorption,catalysis,etc. Various fields such as photoelectric and spintronic devices have potential application prospects.The design and development of new multifunctional molecular-based magnetic materials as an important research direction in the field of single-molecule magnets has attracted wide attention of researchers. In this review,based on the synthesis strategy and the relationship between structure and performance,the research progress of multi-functional molecular-based magnetic materials in recent years is reviewed,and the future development of related fields is prospected.