个性化心理护理及健康宣教对生长激素激发试验儿童的影响

Influence of individualized psychological nursing and health education on children taking growth hormone stimulation test

目的探讨分析个性化心理护理干预及健康宣教对生长激素激发试验儿童中疼痛、焦虑抑郁状况及不良反应的影响。方法纳入116例于2017年1月至2019年1月在本院进行生长激素激发试验的矮小症儿童,随机分为对照组和观察组两组,对照组70例,观察组46例;对照组儿童给予常规护理干预,观察组儿童在常规护理干预的基础上予以个性化心理护理干预及健康宣教,观察两组儿童经干预后疼痛、焦虑抑郁状况及不良反应状况。结果结果显示,两组生长激素激发试验儿童经不同方式的干预后观察组儿童的采血疼痛评分显著低于对照组儿童(t=3.169,P<0.05);观察组儿童的静脉留置针留置疼痛评分显著低于对照组儿童(t=8.210,P<0.05);观察组儿童的焦虑评分显著低于对照组儿童(t=3.979,P<0.05);观察组儿童的抑郁评分显著低于对照组儿童(t=4.145,P<0.05);观察组儿童生长激素激发试验过程中的不良反应发生率显著低于对照组儿童(χ^2=7.813,P<0.05)。结论个性化心理护理干预及健康宣教可有效改善生长激素激发试验儿童的疼痛、焦虑抑郁状况,减少实验中的不良反应发生率。

Objective To explore and analyze the effect of individualized psychological nursing intervention and health education on pain,anxiety,depression,and adverse reactions of children taking growth hormone stimulation test.Methods 116 short-stature children who took growth hormone stimulation test in our hospital from January,2017 to January,2019 were randomly divided into a control group(n=70)and an observation group(n=46).The control group were given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group were given personalized psychological nursing intervention and health care on the basis of routine nursing intervention.After the intervention,the pain,anxiety,depression,and adverse reactions in these two groups were observed.Results After different interventions,the pain scores during blood collection and intravenously indwelling needle,the anxiety and depression scores,and the incidence of adverse reactions were lower in the observation group than in the control group(t=3.169,8.210,3.979,and 4.145;all P<0.05;χ^2=7.813,P<0.05).Conclusion Individualized psychological nursing intervention and health education can effectively improve the pain,anxiety,and depression of children who are treated with the growth hormone stimulation test,and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions during the test.