经皮椎体后凸成形术治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折的疗效分析被引量：5

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摘要目的探讨经皮椎体后凸成形术(PKP)治疗老年性骨质疏松性脊柱压缩性骨折(OVCF)的效果。方法选取2017-01-2018-06间收治的50例OVCF患者,均予以PKP治疗。手术前,术后第3天、1个月、12个月时分别采用视觉疼痛模拟量表(VAS)评分、Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)及椎体前缘高度及Cobb角变化等指标观察患者手术前后症状改善及骨折恢复情况。结果患者术后出现2例(4.00%)骨水泥轻度渗漏。未予特殊处理,后自行吸收。未发生椎弓根骨折、切口感染等并发症。患者术后均获随访12个月,术后第3天、1个月、12个月的疼痛VAS评分及ODI评分均明显低于术前,椎体前缘高度及Cobb角较术前明显改善。差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。随访期间均未出现神经脊髓损伤等并发症病例。结论 PKP治疗OVCF能有效恢复骨质疏松患者被压缩椎体的高度,有效缓解骨折疼痛程度,其并发症较少,应用效果肯定。

作者李虎星

机构地区河南温县第二人民医院椎间盘科

出处《河南外科学杂志》 2020年第1期53-54,共2页 Henan Journal of Surgery

关键词骨质疏松椎体压缩性骨折经皮椎体成形术

分类号 R683.2 [医药卫生—骨科学]

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