《红楼梦》中的休闲诗词梳理分析

Research on Leisure Poems in A Dream of Red Mansions

《红楼梦》创作了大量诗词,有的预示了人物命运,有的塑造了人物形象。作者创作的这些诗十分切合人物,在小说中起了重要作用。文章引入“休闲诗词”观念,对《红楼梦》中的休闲诗词分类,研究其“点铁成金”“以形传神”的创作手法。

A large number of poems have been created in A Dream of Red Mansions,some of which pre⁃dict the fate of the characters,and some shape the characters.The poems written by the author are very rele⁃vant to the characters and play an important role in the novel.The article introduces the concept of“leisure po⁃em”,classifies the leisure poems in A Dream of Red Mansions,and studies the creative methods of“pointing iron into gold”and“transforming by god”to further study the poetry in the novel.