新中国成立后上海工人作家的身份辨识(1949—1965)

On the Identity of Worker Writers in Shanghai after the Founding of the People’s Republic of China (1949—1965)

在社会主义工业化肇始、工人阶级领导地位亟待确立、青年作者被视为文艺新军的背景下,上海第一代工人作家应运而生。他们是新政权贯彻“劳动人民知识化”的成功实践与培育“工人知识分子”的有效范本。既是工人也是作家的特殊身份,使其介于工人阶级与知识分子之间。瞬息万变的政治生态与复杂的历史因由均在这一模糊的身份中发酵。

In the context of the beginning of socialist industrialization,it was urgent that the leadership of the working class be established,and young writers were regarded as a new army for literature and art.Against this background,the first generation of worker writers appeared in Shanghai.They represented the success of the new regime in implementing the practice of“knowledge-based laboring people”and an effective model for cultivating“labor intellectuals,”but they were inherently flawed.Because of their special status as both workers and writers,they were situated between the reliable working class and the suspicious intellectuals,creating a dilemma in the class structure.The rapidly changing political ecology and the complex historical factors produced this ambiguous identity.