数字经济在中亚国家的发展:基于产业环境的分析

Digital Economy in Central Asian Countries: An Analysis Based on Industrial Environment

当前,数字经济已成为中亚国家重点发展的领域,但各国发展差距很大。通过分析产业环境可知,吉尔吉斯斯坦和哈萨克斯坦是中亚发展数字经济整体水平较好的国家;乌兹别克斯坦次之,但发展速度很快;塔吉克斯坦还处在初始阶段;土库曼斯坦则刚刚起步。与大多数发展中国家一样,中亚国家发展数字经济面临很多问题,其中,互联网使用成本高、数字监管垄断、数字人才短缺和通用语言少等需要优先解决。未来,只有在现有产业环境得到优化的前提下,中亚国家数字经济发展才有可能达到预期目标。

Digital economy has become the key area of economic development in Central Asian countries;however,the level of development differs.Overall performance of digital economy is relatively better in Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan.Uzbekistan enjoys fast growth rate despite relatively poorer performance.Tajikistan and Turkmenistan are respectively in initial and budding phases.Relevant problems to be resolved include high cost of data access,monopolized data regulation,shortage in human resources and lack of a general language.The expected goals for the development of digital economy Central Asian countries can only be reached when the industrial environment has been adequately optimized.