制造范式的演进规律与发展新制造的政策建议

Evolution Law of Manufacturing Paradigm and Policy Suggestions for Developing New Manufacturing

到目前为止,制造业经过了3次范式转换,形成了手工制造、大机器生产、流水线生产、大规模定制4种制造范式。文章通过历史研究提出制造范式演进过程的5个规律:价值跃变、不可通约、逆向淘汰、原始创新和域定进化。尽管制造范式的转换过程具有时间跨度长、区域差异大等特点,但新旧制造范式之间的更替和演化仍然充分体现了“制造业革命”的内涵和规律。文章基于制造范式演进规律的研究,针对新制造发展提出了具有针对性的政策建议。

Up to now,the manufacturing paradigm has gone through four stages:handmade,large machine production,assembly line production,and mass customization.Through historical research,this study finds five laws in the evolution of Manufacturing Paradigm,which are:value jump,incommensurability,reverse elimination,original innovation,localization and evolution.Although the transformation process of manufacturing paradigm has a long period of time,the evolution law between the old and new manufacturing paradigms still fully reflects the connotation of“manufacturing revolution”.Based on the study of the Evolution Law of Manufacturing Paradigm,this study puts forward some pertinent policy suggestions for the development of new manufacturing.