我国基础研究管理制度面临的挑战及对策建议

Challenges and Countermeasures of Management System of Basic Research in China

现代基础研究边界不断拓宽,基础研究从最初的以学术机构自由探索为主的“小科学”时代,进入由国家为主导,社会各界力量共同推动协同创新的“大科学”时代。我国现行基础研究管理体制经过不断地调整,当前已经形成较为完善的基础研究资助体系,但是在基础研究的资源配置、组织模式、法律保障三方面还需要持续改进。

The boundaries of modern basic research have been constantly broadened.Basic research started from the era of“small science”dominated by the free exploration of academic institutions and stepped into the era of“big science”dominated by the state,with all sectors of society working together to promote collaborative innovation.The current management system of basic research in China has gone through several stages of adjustment,and a relatively complete funding system for basic research has been formed.Nevertheless,the resource allocation,organizational model and legal guarantee of basic research still need to be improved continuously.