以跨学科大纵深研究策源重大原始创新:新一代集成电路光刻系统突破的启示

Major Original Innovation Based on Interdisciplinary Research: International Insights from Breakthrough of New Generation of Lithography System

重大原始创新需要依托跨学科、大纵深的开创性研究拓展人类知识边界。作为国家战略科技力量的国立科研机构,在加快打造原始创新策源地、加快突破关键核心技术、努力抢占科技制高点方面,肩负重大责任和使命。文章以20世纪90年代末美国能源部国家实验室实施的新一代集成电路光刻系统重大原始创新项目为案例,通过对该项目实施过程中前瞻的战略定位、明确的顶层设计,以及高效的攻关与协同组织模式等方面的深度剖析,为进一步高效发挥国家战略科技力量,聚焦以重大需求目标为牵引的核心科学问题,建设跨学科大纵深的顶尖研究高地,形成多元主体协同创新的高效组织提供重要启示;并为我国在战略前沿推动集科学新发现、技术新轨道和产业新方向于一体的重大突破,真正打造原始创新策源地提供参考。

Major original innovation needs to rely on interdisciplinary and deep pioneering research to expand the boundaries of human knowledge.National Research Institutes,as an important national strategic scientific and technological force,bear responsibility and national mission in accelerating the creation of original innovation source,accelerating the breakthrough of key core technologies,and striving to seize the commanding heights of science and technology.In this study,through in-depth analysis of the forwardlooking strategic positioning,clear top-level design,and efficient research mechanism and organization mode in the New Generation Lithography system breakthrough project,which was organized by the National Laboratory of the United States in the 1990s,we further provide insights for the national strategic scientific and technological force to efficiently promote the major original innovation in China,and to facilitate the major original innovation integration breakthrough of new scientific discovery,new technological trajectory and new industrial direction at the strategic frontier.