新媒体视域下高职学生国家认同感教育存在的问题与提升策略

Problems and Strategies on the National Identity Education of Higher Vocational College Students from the Perspective of New Media

新媒体时代,国家认同的基础、载体、方式、场域、结构、途径发生了巨大变化。调查发现高职学生总体表现出了较强的国家认同感,但是也出现了一些新问题:虚拟的认同载体削弱了现实的个人身份认同,情绪化的认同表达削弱了理性的国家认知,泛娱乐化的认同倾向削弱了深入的政治思想认同实践。面对新媒体时代的机遇与挑战,我们应该集结全社会的共同力量,构建国家认同感教育体系,革新国家认同感教育载体,开拓文化认同感教育途径,坚守国家认同感教育的舆论阵地,努力提升高职学生的国家认同感。

In the New Media era,the foundation,channels,modes,field,structure and ways of national identity construction make great changes.According to the survey,generally speaking,higher vocational college students show a strong sense of national identity;however,some new problems come out:the virtual identity channels reduce realistic identification,the emotional identity expressions reduce rational national cognition,and the pan-entertainment identification tendency reduces deep identity practices.Facing the opportunities and the challenges in the New Media era,we should gather all the forces in the whole society,construct the system of national identity education,innovate the channels of national identity education,try the new ways of cultural identity education,strengthen the positive guidance of public opinions on the network,and strive to promote the national identity of higher vocational college students.