我国运动训练学亟待科学化——青年体育学者共识被引量：50

China’s Urgent Need for Sports Science Scientization:Young Sport Scholars’ Consensus

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摘要我国40名青年体育学者以本土情怀和全球视野对我国运动训练学的现状和未来进行思考,达成共识。在梳理“运动训练学”在不同语种中相关概念的基础上,从学科内涵、研究范式、研究问题和面临挑战4个方面介绍世界运动训练学的学科现状,从学科队伍、人才培养、科学研究、实践应用和国际交流等5个方面分析我国运动训练学的学科现状。认为,未来我国运动训练学发展应拓展学科国际视野,调整学科人才培养方式,完善学科研究范式,加强学科成果转化,强化学科价值应用。提出:“运动训练学”可对应国外的“Sports Science”和“Trainingswissenschaft”,是以提升运动员竞技表现为目的、整合运用竞技体育相关学科的科学原理和方法的一门体育科学下属学科门类;“科学化”是我国运动训练学未来发展的主要路径和必然趋势,我国运动训练学将从学科诞生50周年这一历史节点开启科学化发展的新时代。 The consensus is made by 40 Chinese young sports scholars who have sports-related multidisciplinary and international backgrounds.Critical thinking regarding the status quo and future development of China’s Sports Science were presented from both the domestic situation and international perspectives,aiming to provide references for its disciplinary development.On the basis of related concepts of Sports Science under different language contexts,the current situation of Sports Science in the world was reviewed from the aspects of discipline connotation,research methodology,research questions and challenges.On the other hand,China’s current situation of Sports Science was analyzed from the angles of disciplinary professionals,talent cultivation,scientific research,practical application,and international exchange.Five suggestions were given to the future development of China’s Sports Science,including broadening international horizon,adjusting talent cultivation model,perfecting research methodology,improving knowledge transfer,and strengthening disciplinary value application“.运动训练学”is equivalent to“Sports Science”or“Trainingswissenschaft”in foreign countries.As a sub-discipline of Sport Science,it aims to improve athlete’s performance by integrating the multi-disciplinary theories and methods“.Scientization”is the main path and inevitable trend of the future development of China’s Sports Science.Taking the 50th anniversary of Sports Science as a milestone,China’s Sports Science will usher into its new era of“Scientization”development.

作者黎涌明韩甲张青山王培林徐飞于洪军陈亮王雪强王然刘天彪李斐刘鸿优杨贤罡陈超尹晓峰曹晓东易清王丹孙宇亮朱文斐戴伯颐黄展煜王雄任满迎邱俊强李海鹏何卫王富百慧姜自立傅维杰赵翔顾耀东孙君志张雷徐金成晏冰资薇毕晓婷温泉杨东汉 LI Yongming;HAN Jia;ZHANG Qingshan;WANG Peilin;XU Fei;YU Hongjun;CHEN Liang;WANG Xueqiang;WANG Ran;LIU Tianbiao;LI Fei;LIU Hongyou;YANG Xiangang;CHEN Chao;YIN Xiaofeng;CAO Xiaodong;YI Qing;WANG Dan;SUN Yuliang;ZHU Wenfei;DAI Boyi;HUANG Zhanyu;WANG Xiong;REN Manying;QIU Junqiang;LI Haipeng;HE Wei;WANG Fubaihui;JIANG Zili;FU Weijie;ZHAO Xiang;GU Yaodong;SUN Junzhi;ZHANG Lei;XU Jincheng;YAN Bing;ZI Wei;BI Xiaoting;WEN Quan;YANG Donghan(School of Physical Education and Sport Training,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China;School of Kinesiology,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China;Inter-University Laboratory for Human Movement Biology(LIBM),Lyon 69622,France;Sports Performance Research Institute New Zealand(SPRINZ),Auckland University of Technology,Auckland 1142,New Zealand;School of Sports and Health,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 311121,Zhejiang,China;Division of Sports Science and Physical Education,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;School of Physical Education and Sports Science,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350007,Fujian,China;College of Physical Education and Sports,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;School of Physical Education and Sports Science,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,Guangdong,China;Hebei Sports Science of Institute,Shijiazhuang 050011,Hebei,China;Shanghai Research Institute of Sports Science,Shanghai 200030,China;School of Football,Wuhan Sports University,Wuhan 430079,Hubei,China;Physical Education Institute of Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710062,Shaanxi,China;University of Wyoming,Laramie 82071,USA;Loughborough University,Leicester,LE113TU,UK;Department of Performance and Rehabilitation,Training Bureau of The General Administration of Sports of China,Beijing 100061,China;Beijing Research Institute of Sports Science,Beijing 100075,China;School of Sports Science,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China;China Institute of Sports Science,Beijing 100061,China;University of Edinburgh,Edinburgh EH89YL,England;Faculty of Physical Education,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,Zhejiang,China;The Institute of Sports Medicine and Health,Chengdu Sport University,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan,China;China Winter Sports Center,Beijing 100763,China;The Institute of Sport and Health,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China;School of Physical Education,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,Henan,China;Jiangsu Research Institute of Sport Science,Nanjing 210033,Jiangsu,China;Shanghai Sharks Basketball Club,Shanghai 200126,China;Men Basketball Team,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)