汉赋“惊听回视”说——从文化隐喻到语法隐喻

On Han Fu’s Effect of “Startling Auditory Attraction"——From Cultural Metaphor to Grammatical Metaphor

刘勰论比兴时言赋有"惊听回视"之效,即比兴为之因。古人对"喻""隐喻"早有论述,随着今天语言学理论的充实发展,运用当今认知隐喻学的理论,结合具体的历史语境,可以很好地解释汉赋"惊听回视"之说。汉赋与汉礼之间构成了文化隐喻,"赋"名、名词铺排与篇章则构成了语法隐喻。文化隐喻与语法隐喻在语篇中又影响了汉赋"讽谏"风格的形成,并且构成了汉赋的"结构美"与"空间想象",实现了虚与实的完美结合。

Liu Xie held that Han Fu had the effect of "startling auditory attraction " because of Bixing. The ancients have long discussed "meta" and "metaphor ". With the enrichment and development of linguistic theories today,Han Fu can be well explained by using the theory of cognitive metaphor combined with the specific historical context. The cultural metaphor between Han Fu and Han Li constitutes a grammatical metaphor. The cultural metaphor and grammatical metaphor in the discourse affect the formation of the "irony" style of Han Fu. The "structural beauty " and "spatial imagination" of Han Fu have realized the perfect combination of the virtual and the real.