优质手术室护理对乳腺癌手术患者应激反应及满意度的影响

Effects of high-quality operating room nursing on stress reactions and satisfaction of patients undergoing breast cancer surgeries

目的:观察优质手术室护理对乳腺癌手术患者应激反应及满意度的影响。方法:选取56例乳腺癌手术患者作为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为对照组及观察组各28例。对照组开展常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施优质手术室护理。比较两组患者生理、心理应激水平及满意度。结果:两组护理前收缩压、舒张压以及心率水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组收缩压、舒张压以及心率水平均低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组护理前SAS量表及SDS量表评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组SAS量表及SDS量表评分均低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者满意度为92.85%,明显高于对照组的71.43%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:为乳腺癌手术患者提供优质手术室护理服务,有利于降低患者应激反应,促使手术顺利完成,确保临床疗效,提升患者满意度。

Objective: To study effects of high-quality operating room nursing on stress reactions and satisfaction of patients undergoing breast cancer surgeries. Methods: 56 patients undergoing breast cancer surgeries were selected as the research objects, and they were divided into control group and observation group according to the random number table method, 28 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, while the observation group used the high-quality operating room nursing based on that of the control group. The levels of physiological and psychological stress and satisfactions between the two groups were compared. Results: There were no significant differences in the systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and heart rate between the two groups before the nursing(P>0.05). After the nursing, the levels of systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and heart rate in the two groups were lower than those before the nursing, those of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). There were no significant differences in the scores of SAS scale and SDS scale before the nursing between the two groups(P>0.05). After the nursing, the scores of the SAS and SDS scales in the two groups were lower than those before the nursing, those of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). The patient satisfaction in the observation group was 92.85%, which was significantly higher than 71.43% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusions: The high-quality operating room nursing for the patients undergoing breast cancer surgeries is beneficial to reduce the stress reactions, facilitate the successful completion of the surgeries, ensure the clinical efficacy, and improve the patient satisfaction.