正念减压疗法对淋巴瘤患者创伤后成长、疲乏症状及睡眠质量的影响

Effects of applying mindfulness-based stress reduction therapy for post-traumatic growth,fatigue symptoms and sleep quality in patients with lymphoma

目的探讨正念减压疗法对淋巴瘤患者创伤后成长、疲乏症状及睡眠质量的影响。方法选取2017年6月至2018年6月我院收治的淋巴瘤患者98例,将其随机等分为对照组和观察组。对照组采用常规健康宣教和心理干预,观察组在此基础上实施每周2次共16次的正念减压疗法。采取中文版的创伤后成长量表(PTGI),Piper疲乏修订量表(PFS-R)和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表评估两组患者干预前和干预后8周结果。结果干预后8周观察组淋巴瘤患者创伤后成长评分高于对照组(P<0.05),疲乏量表得分和睡眠质量指数得分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论正念减压疗法可以有效促进淋巴瘤患者创伤后成长,缓解疲乏症状和改善睡眠质量,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To explore the effects of applying mindfulness-based stress reduction(MBSR)therapy for post-traumatic growth,fatigue symptoms and sleep quality in patients with lymphoma.Methods To select 98 cases of patients with lymphoma treated in our hospital from June 2017 to June 2018.They were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group.The control group used conventional health education and psychological intervention.On the basis of this,the observation group implemented MBSR therapy with the total of 16 times by 2 times a week method.The Chinese version of the post-traumatic growth scale(PTGI),Piper fatigue revision scale(PFS-R)and Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)scale were used to evaluate the results of patients in the two groups before and 8 weeks after the intervention.Results Eight weeks after the intervention,the post-traumatic growth score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The fatigue scale score and sleep quality index score in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of MBSR therapy could effectively promote the post-traumatic growth of patients with lymphoma,relieve fatigue symptoms and improve sleep quality,which was worthy of clinical promotion and application.