美国先进制造决策支持生态系统中的科技政策智库（上）

Science and Technology Policy Think Tank in the US Advanced Manufacturing Decision Support Ecosystem(Ⅰ)

美国先进制造创新政策的核心是以公私合作伙伴的方式建立制造创新全国网络这一研发应用的竞争前联盟,以期实现“本土创新,本土制造”,重塑美国制造业在全球的领先地位。研究这一创新政策推进过程中形成的决策支持生态系统,可以帮助我们观察科技政策智库在重大决策中的作用与效能——科技政策智库只有在良好的决策支持生态系统中,在其他机构的“协同作战”下,才能发挥好其主导作用。

The core of the US advanced manufacturing innovation policy is to establish a national network for manufacturing innovation as a pre-competitive consortia in the form of public-private partnerships,in order to achieve“innovation here,manufacturing here”,to ensure American leadership in advanced manufacturing.To study the decision support ecosystem formed during the promotion of this innovative policy can help us observe the role and effectiveness of the science and technology policy think tanks in major decision-making.They can only play their leading role with other institutions'collaboration in a good decision-support ecosystem.